How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

Meghan was the Food Editor for Kitchn's Skills content. She's a master of everyday baking, family cooking, and harnessing good light. Meghan approaches food with an eye towards budgeting — both time and money — and having fun. Meghan has a baking and pastry degree, and spent the first 10 years of her career as part of Alton Brown's culinary team. She co-hosts a weekly podcast about food and family called Didn't I Just Feed You.

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updated May 20, 2020

The answer is skewers and yogurt, my friends. Curious? Let's light up the grill and literally put shrimp on the barbie. (Yep, I went there.)

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How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

(Image credit: Joe Lingeman)

Here’s why you need to learn how to grill shrimp: This affordable crustacean is the fastest-cooking protein you can throw on the grill, it feels fancy but is fast enough for a weeknight, and it can do double duty as an appetizer or a main. Plus, shrimp takes readily to a host of flavors, including the smoky ones we know and love from the grill.

Now, how does one keep the shrimp from falling into the grill or overcooking and becoming tough and dry over the hot heat? The answer is skewers and yogurt, my friends. Curious? Let’s light up the grill and literally put shrimp on the barbie (had to, sorry).

How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

(Image credit: Joe Lingeman)

The Best Shrimp for Grilling

Large shrimp are best for grilling, as their size aids in preparing them for the grill and from falling through the grates or overcooking. “Large” can be anywhere from U/10 (which means there are under 10 shrimp in a pound so, they’re pretty jumbo) but I tend to find 20/25 shrimp per pound to be the most readily available at most grocery stores.

Buy shell-on, tail-on shrimp and peel them yourself; they’re usually cheaper and taste better. I always keep frozen shrimp on hand for quick meals, but if you can get fresh, local shrimp, seize the day and grill them.

Read more: How Does Shrimp Sizing Work?

How to Thaw Frozen Shrimp

Thaw frozen shrimp in the refrigerator overnight or under cool running water in a colander for about an hour. Rinse and drain the shrimp in the colander and dry thoroughly before prepping for cooking.

How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

(Image credit: Joe Lingeman)

How to Prep Shrimp for the Grill

Once you’ve got thawed shrimp you need to remove the shell — tail and all — and skewer it. There are couple of methods for peeling and deveining, but I find a pair of sharp kitchen shears the best tool for the job. If you run the blade through the top of the shell you can open up the shell and remove most of the vein at once.

Read more: How To Peel & Devein Shrimp

Flavoring Shrimp for the Grill

Full-fat yogurt is the secret ingredient for flavorful grilled shrimp. The acidity of the yogurt gently tenderizes the shrimp before grilling and is an efficient vehicle for seasoning it with fresh herbs, garlic, and lemon juice. On the grill, the fat from the yogurt protects the shrimp from drying out.

Next step: skewering. Running a skewer or two through your shrimp keeps them from falling into the flames of the grill, makes them easier to flip and remove. Either metal or wooden skewers can be used, but be sure to soak wooden skewers for two hours (or overnight) before grilling.

How to Grill Shrimp

Once you’ve prepped, flavored, and skewered your shrimp, it’s time to grill. Shrimp should be grilled hot and fast, so set your grill up for high, direct heat and be ready to cook the shrimp for just a few minutes on each side. The shrimp are ready to flip when the underside is just beginning to turn pink.

  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill
  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill
  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill
  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill
  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill
  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill
  • How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

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Soak the skewers: If using wooden skewers, soak in water while preparing the shrimp. (Image credit: Joe Lingeman)

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How To Grill Juicy, Flavorful Shrimp

How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

Print Recipe

The answer is skewers and yogurt, my friends. Curious? Let's light up the grill and literally put shrimp on the barbie. (Yep, I went there.)

YieldServes 6

Prep time 15 minutes

Cook time 4 minutes

Show Nutrition

  • wheat-free
  • low-carb
  • fish-free
  • peanut-free
  • high-protein
  • alcohol-free
  • pork-free
  • pescatarian
  • sugar-conscious
  • gluten-free
  • tree-nut-free
  • soy-free
  • egg-free
  • red-meat-free
  • no-oil-added

Per serving, based on 6 servings. (% daily value)

  • Calories 108
  • Fat 2.5 g (3.8%)
  • Saturated 1.2 g (5.8%)
  • Carbs 3.6 g (1.2%)
  • Fiber 0.0 g (0.2%)
  • Sugars 2.0 g
  • Protein 16.9 g (33.9%)
  • Sodium 660.9 mg (27.5%)
How to cook fresh shrimp on the grill

Ingredients

  • 1 cup

    plain full-fat yogurt

  • 2 tablespoons

    freshly squeezed lemon juice

  • 2 cloves

    garlic, minced

  • 5

    large fresh mint leaves, finely chopped

  • 1 1/2 pounds

    large (20 to 25 per pound) uncooked shrimp, thawed if frozen and peeled and deveined

Equipment

  • Measuring cups and spoons

  • Mixing bowl

  • Metal or wooden skewers

  • Gas or charcoal grill

  • Plate or baking sheet

  • Tongs

Instructions

  1. Soak the skewers: If using wooden skewers, soak in water while preparing the shrimp.

  2. Make the marinade: Combine the yogurt, lemon juice, garlic, and mint in a large bowl.

  3. Marinade the shrimp: Add the shrimp to the yogurt mixture and toss to coat. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, prepare the grill.

  4. Prepare the grill for direct heat: Heat half of the burners of a gas grill to high or prepare a chimney's worth of lump charcoal for a charcoal grill. Make sure that the grill grates are clean and debris-free. Preheat the gas grill for at least 10 minutes.

  5. Skewer the shrimp: Thread the shrimp onto the skewers, leaving any yogurt that clings to the shrimp. Skewer through the thickest part of each shrimp, arranging 6 to 8 shrimp per skewer. Place on a large plate or baking sheet.

  6. Grill the shrimp: Grill the shrimp over direct heat for about 2 minutes per side, flipping as soon as the first side begins to turn pink along the edges. Cook until the shrimp are opaque and slightly charred.

    How long does it take to grill raw shrimp?

    Preheat your grill to 350-450°F and set it up for direct cooking. Grill the shrimp over direct, medium heat for 5-7 minutes, turning the shrimp halfway through the process. The outside of the shrimp should turn a nice pink color when it is cooked while the meat inside should be white and opaque.

    Do you grill raw shrimp or cooked shrimp?

    If shrimp is your main dish, plan on 1/3- to 1/2-pound per person. If you choose to leave the shells on, make it 3/4-pound per person. Raw shrimp is the best choice for the grill, though precooked shrimp will work.

    Do you have to flip shrimp when grilling?

    Shrimp can cook really quickly, so keep an eye on it. I cooked these shrimp skewers for 2-3 minutes on each side, until they turned pink. If you have larger shrimp, they will take a little longer to cook. You will only need to flip your shrimp one time while cooking.

    How long do you cook raw shrimp?

    For 1 pound shrimp, in a 3-quart saucepan bring 4 cups water and 1 teaspoon salt to boiling. Add shrimp. Simmer, uncovered, 1 to 3 minutes or until shrimp turn opaque, stirring occasionally.