Image: Shutterstock Many parents doubt
whether it is safe to mix breast milk and formula to feed a baby. Without a doubt, breast milk is the best food for babies up to six months and older. You may feed expressed breast milk if the baby cannot feed directly from the breast. Sometimes, doctors recommend supplementing infant formula with breast milk to meet your baby’s energy needs. Hence, there is no harm in mixed feeding if you do it as recommended. Read on to know the correct ways to mix breast milk and
formula, its pros and cons, and alternatives to it. Image: iStock Yes, you can mix formula with breast milk. However, experts advise keeping breastfeeding and formula feeding
separate since (1): Despite the different properties of breast milk and formula, they could be different reasons for mixing formula with breast milk. You may consider mixing formula with breast milk
(2) if the baby doesn’t like breast milk’s taste and refuses to feed. Whatever the reason, consulting a doctor or lactation consultant is necessary before feeding a formula and breast milk mix to your baby. Before you begin, remember that one should never
mix formula powder directly to breast milk since it could cause nutrient imbalance. Observe the following steps to mix formula with breast milk correctly.
Image: iStock
Consulting a doctor is essential to know the right ratio of mixing breast milk and formula for your baby. Are There Any Benefits Of Mixing Formula With Breast Milk?Although mixing formula and breast milk isn’t always preferred, it could offer benefits in some cases.
Image: Shutterstock Besides these, some mothers and caregivers may find that the mixing of breast milk and formula in one bottle is convenient if the baby is both breast- and formula-fed. What Are The Potential Risks Of Mixing Formula And Breast Milk?
Image: iStock Below are some of the potential risks of mixing formula and breast milk.
It is ideal to prefer mixing breast milk with formula only when directed by a pediatrician. You may also consider an alternative. What Is The Alternative To Mixing Formula And Breast Milk?
Image: iStock Experts recommend mixed feeding or combination feeding for effective supplementation of breast milk in cases where breast milk alone isn’t sufficient. Mixed feeding, also known as partial breastfeeding, is a feeding technique wherein you sometimes feed breast milk and sometimes feed formula, separately, to the baby (6) (7). This technique could let you and your baby reap the benefits of breast milk and formula separately without worrying about any adverse effects. Nevertheless, mixed feeding should never replace exclusive breastfeeding unless advised otherwise by a doctor. You should try mixed feeding after consultation with a lactation expert or your healthcare provider. Supplementation of breast milk may be needed in some cases, and mixing formula and breast milk may be the only solution. It is best to do it with expert guidance. A doctor or lactation consultant can guide you on the right way to mix formula and breast milk. Also, they may suggest alternatives better suited to you and your baby. 1. Does mixing breast milk and formula cause constipation? Yes. Since formula milk is more difficult to digest than breast milk, offering a combination of both types of milk may cause constipation in babies (8). 2. Can I give formula milk immediately after breastfeeding? Yes. It is possible to give babies formula milk after breastfeeding. However, they may need a little time to make this transition because bottlefeeding requires them to use a different sucking action. Your baby will gradually start accepting formula milk after breast milk (5). 3. How many ounces of breast milk is equivalent to formula milk? Breastfed babies drink around 25 ounces of milk daily, and their intake remains almost the same between months one and six. However, formula-fed babies drink more milk than breastfed babies (approximately seven to eight ounces per feed). This may be because, firstly, milk flows more consistently from a bottle than from breasts, and secondly, babies cannot utilize the nutrients in formula milk as efficiently as in breast milk, causing them to need more milk for their nutritional needs (9). You may mix breastmilk and formula to gradually wean your baby off breast milk and make them familiar with the taste of formula. Moreover, in situations where your baby rejects breastfeeding or you are unable to breastfeed, mixing formula and breast milk may be the only solution. It is a safe option if you do it the right way and prepare the formulation in small amounts to avoid wastage. Remember to consult your doctor before resorting to mixing breastmilk and formula to know the right proportions. Further, follow the necessary measures to ensure your and your baby’s safety. Infographic: When Is Combination Feeding Required?Although exclusive breastfeeding may be advisable in the first six months of newborns, it may not be feasible due to various practical considerations. In such cases, feeding both breast milk and formula may be recommended. Seek your doctor’s advice before changing your baby’s feeding schedule. The infographic below lists some circumstances under which you may require to consider combination feeding. Illustration: MomJunction Design Team Key Pointers
References:MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our editorial policy. Was this article helpful? The following two tabs change content below.
Swati Patwal is a clinical nutritionist, a Certified Diabetes Educator (CDE) and a toddler mom with over eight years of experience in diverse fields of nutrition. She started her career as a CSR project coordinator for a healthy eating and active lifestyle project catering
to school children. Then she worked as a nutrition faculty and clinical nutrition coach in different... Rebecca Koyf is an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC), Registered Lactation Consultant (RLC),Certified Lactation Counselor (CLC) and a LaLeche League volunteer. She has a Bachelor's degree in Accounting and worked as an Auditor for the NYC
Comptroller’s Office for 8 years. Her own breastfeeding struggles made her change her career and pursue the field in lactation. She has her... Is it OK to mix breast milk and formula?Remember that any amount of breast milk is beneficial for your baby, and combining formula with your milk in the same bottle can be safe and convenient. Just be sure you're mixing it correctly so your baby gets the best (and safest) nutrition every time.
Can you mix formula with milk instead of water?If your baby isn't a big fan of how cow's milk tastes, you can mix equal parts whole milk and either breast milk or prepared formula (don't mix powdered formula with whole milk instead of water). Then, gradually decrease the ratio of breast milk/formula to whole milk.
How long can you mix breast milk and formula?But before discarding the golden milk, Pawlowski says breast milk can safely be left out and used for up to 6 to 8 hours at room temperature, at up to 77 degrees. However, formula, or a mix of breast milk and formula, should be limited to an hour.
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