States issue driver’s licenses under the constitutional authority of the 10th Amendment. Congress enacted Real ID in 2005, creating standards for state-issued driver’s licenses, including evidence of lawful status. This brief provides a summary of state legislation authorizing driver’s licenses or authorization cards for unauthorized immigrants. Eighteen states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws to allow unauthorized immigrants to obtain driver’s licenses. These states—California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia and Washington—issue a license if an applicant provides certain documentation, such as a foreign birth certificate, foreign passport, or consular card and evidence of current residency in the state. Show Immigrants and Driver's LicensesDo not offer driving privileges to unauthorized immigrants Offer driving privileges to unauthorized immigrants In 2022, Rhode Island became the most recent state to enact legislation extending driver’s licenses and identification cards to those without proof of lawful presence (SB 2006/HB 7939). In addition to Rhode Island, the Massachusetts legislature overrode the Governor’s veto of their bill allowing those without proof of lawful presence to obtain driver’s licenses (SB 4822/HB 4805). In the 2022 midterm election, Massachusetts voters were asked via ballot measure (Q4) whether the state should keep or repeal the new immigrant driver’s license law, and voters ultimately elected to uphold it. Enacted Legislation
Source: NCSL Immigrant Policy Project Additional Resources
How can illegal immigrants get driver's license in New York?Some of the documents include:
Valid foreign passports (4 points, proof of age) Valid Consular ID (4 points, proof of age) Foreign Driver's License Valid or Expired up to 24 months (4 points, proof of age) Foreign School Report Card or School Record (1 pt) – With photo (2 pts)
Can illegal immigrants get a US driver's license?This law allow any person who is unable to establish legal presence in the U.S. but meets requirements such as presenting proof of identity, proof of residency and not violating insurance requirements, to receive a driver's license or permit if the Division of Motor Vehicles deems them eligible.
Can an undocumented person get an ID in New York?IDNYC is a government-issued photo identification card available to all New York City residents age 14 and up, regardless of immigration status.
Can immigrants drive in New York?You can drive in New York State with a valid driver license from another country. You do not need to apply for a New York State driver license unless you become a New York State resident. To get a New York State driver license, you must pass a written test, complete a 5-hour pre-licensing course and pass a road test.
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