How to calm an anxious dog in a car

Posted by Kaitlyn Manktelow on 7th November 2017

Your dog is your best friend, which means you want to bring him/her with you everywhere. But do you have one of those dogs that just doesn’t travel well in the car? Car sickness, excessive slobbering, barking or whining are common signs that your dog suffers from travel anxiety. Don’t worry, there are many solutions to helping your dog get over his anxiety and make him your best road trip pal.

Make the Car an Exciting Experience

For dogs that aren't used to riding in a car, the motion and vibrations can cause them to be fearful of traveling. To help familiarize your pup, always lure your dog into the car, never force. Your first goal should be getting your dog into the car easily. Use a reward like a favorite toy or a treat, if your dog is very food driven. Don’t drive anywhere yet, just practice getting in the car with an exciting reward.

Once your dog proactively jumps into the car, now try some short trips. Make those first short trips only related to very positive experiences like going to the park or a dog-friendly beach. Eventually your dog will start to see riding in the car as something to enjoy, not fear.

A Tired Dog is a Happy Dog

Give your dog plenty of exercise before even getting in the car. A run or a long walk can get rid of extra energy, meaning your dog will be more tired and calm in the car. If you are planning to do this, bring water to keep your dog hydrated while in the car. Consistently tire your dog out each time before a car ride until they grow used to the car.

Added Pressure Can Be Soothing

The car itself can be very intimidating, but that might not be the only reason for your dog’s anxiety. For some pups, unfortunate and traumatic incidents can trigger negative feelings and memories. If your dog was involved in a car accident, hit by a car, abandoned at a shelter or had a bad experience at the vet; riding in a car can trigger unhappy memories or feelings for your pup.

One solution for these anxious canines is using pressure to soothe and calm your dog. This can be an over the counter prescription like a Thunder Shirt or even just using a Dog Car Harness. The Harness will add pressure soothing your dog while keeping them safe and securely strapped in. All sized dogs should always use a crash-tested harness while in the car, but smaller dogs may also additionally benefit from enclosed spaces. Using a pet carrier or dog booster seat can also give your pup an extra sense of security while travelling.

If you think an over the counter prescriptions might help your dog more; some vets recommend trying Zylkene and Composure. Check with your vet first before using any medications.

Make Your Pup Feel at Home in the Car

Dogs, like humans, can have comfort items that make them feel more at home and help get rid of uneasiness they may be feeling. To make your pup feel more at home in your car, bring some of these comfort items. These may include, a dog bed, some favorite toys and a favorite treat. Remember your dog is most likely scared of the car, so you want them to be as comfortable in it as possible.

Did you know simply changing the conditions of your car could help ease your pup’s anxiety? Cracking open some windows to give your furry best friend a breath of fresh air and using soothing music such as, classical music can alleviate some of their stress.

Dealing With Canine Motion Sickness

For some unlucky pups, another symptom of their travel anxiety can be car sickness. There are different prescription medicines that can work for this issue, however it varies from dog to dog. This is why it is very important to talk with your Vet on which method might work best for your canine.

Messes are an unfortunate reality of car sickness. However, this doesn’t mean that you should have to pay for your car to be professionally cleaned each time an accident happens. Using a car seat cover can help protect you from expensive cleanings or stains. An added benefit is many dogs find comfort in the materials from these products, allowing them to be even more calm.

Traveling with dogs may seem stressful, but it doesn't have to be! Check out these tips on pet travel safety and this video on traveling with dogs.

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It's important to be able to take your dog in the car without a lot of fuss. However, this can be a bit of a problem if your dog is nervous in cars. Whether you simply need to take a nervous dog on a short trip to the vet or you need to take it on a long road trip, there are steps you can take to make your dog's trip easier and the experience more pleasurable for both of you. If you love your dog and you want to take it places with you, learn how to manage and overcome its nervousness in the car.

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   Make sure the dog is comfortable but safe. Always travel your dog in a crash-test approved safety device, such as a travel pod (small dogs), harness (medium-sized dogs), or crate (large dogs.) This keeps the dog safe and prevents it from distracting the driver by actions such as climbing onto his lap.

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   Avoid giving the dog a large meal prior to travel. A good compromise is to feed the dog 3-4 hours prior to travel. You can also wait to feed your dog when you get to your destination, if your trip is short.

   • Remember that a dog may feel sick even if its stomach is very empty.

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   Give the dog plenty of opportunity for breaks. Your dog will need toilet breaks if you are taking it for a long ride. You should also carry water and a bowl so it can have a drink during breaks in the journey.

   • Get out and take your dog out to stretch its legs. This will go a long way toward soothing its sickness or nervousness.
   • For long journeys exercising the dog before hand will help to burn off excess energy and help it to settle en route.

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   Make your dog as comfortable as possible. Don't over heat the car or smoke during the journey, as this may induce nausea even in a seasoned traveler.[1] Consider using pheromones in the car, such as an Adaptil collar on the dog. This gives off hormones that reassure the dog and reduce anxiety, and may well help with his distress at being in a vehicle.[2]

   • Take along something the dog finds comforting, such as a blanket that smells of home, or a favorite cuddly toy.[3]

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   Take someone else with you until your dog gets used to being in the car. Your dog can easily distract you if it is moving around a lot in the back of the car and if it is whining or barking. Obviously any distraction while you are driving can be dangerous.

   • If the dog is sitting in a rear gate, have someone pat the dog (if able) every so often. Move it if this location causes undue stress.
   • Talk to your dog to reassure it. Use a calm voice and don't show panic or annoyance if it is doing something you don't want it to do. Just keep calmly talking to the dog and telling it how good it is being.

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   Take a bag of supplies with you for your journey. It should include treats for rewards, a good strong leash, fresh cool water and a bowl to drink from, a toy or two, and plenty of cleaning up materials, such as cloths, spray cleaner, poop baggies etc. It is likely that your dog might have an accident in your car in the early days just due to plain nervousness. If you have cleaning products at hand, the long term damage to your vehicle will be minimized and you and your dog's comfort can continue for the rest of the journey.

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   Assess whether your dog has motion sickness. Some dogs are nervous about car travel because they feel nauseous and associate journeys with feeling ill and travel sickness. Recognize the signs of motion sickness, the most obvious of which is heavy drooling. [4] Strings of saliva hanging from the dog's lips is a sure sign of motion sickness. In addition, all dogs react differently but some hang their heads and look troubled, others may try to pace, and some will whimper.

   • Those dogs who suffer from motion sickness will need medication to travel well. You will need to speak to your vet about a safe medication to counteract the nausea. It might be that the dog always needs medication for long journeys, but you may well be able to retrain it to accept short journeys without illness.

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   Be prepared for the dog to be sick. Do not shout or chastise the dog if it vomits. It cannot help being sick and being chastised only adds to its apprehension and increases the trauma of the experience, which will make it even more anxious.

   • If you know your dog gets travel sick but have to make a journey, such as to the vet to get travel sickness meds, then seat it on a puppy pad so that the mess can be easily cleaned.

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   Place your dog in a spot in the car where it can see out. It usually helps a dog if it can see out of a window. If you have a toy or small dog, consider getting a travel pod which raises it up off the seat in a safe way, so it can see out. For medium sized dogs, have a certified crash-tested harness and seat the dog on a back seat so it can see out. For large dogs, consider putting the dog in a crate, so they are safe and can see out.[5]

   • You can also put a blanket underneath where the dog will be sitting. It should be a blanket that the dog uses regularly, so its smells will be familiar to the dog.

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   Consult with your vet about whether your dog needs medication to prevent nausea. Avoid using human anti-motion sickness medications unless you have checked it out with your vet first. These are not approved for use in dogs, so the side effects have not been fully tested, and the possible reactions with other drugs is unknown. On a practical level, dogs metabolize drugs differently than people, so there is a distinct possibility that those human drugs won't be effective.

   • The best medication for motion sickness is a prescription drug called Cerenia (maropitant) which is available as an injection (given by the vet) or tablet. Both forms work for 24 hours. This medication is superior to others because it acts on the nausea center in the brain, and switches off all feelings of nausea and sickness.[6]

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   Consider alternative treatments. Some owners find giving their dog Bach flower remedies, commonly known as Rescue Remedy, helps, but this is anecdotal. This is a liquid and you place a few drops on the dog's tongue.[7] The Bach flowers are dissolved in alcohol and one possible explanation that some dogs seem to benefit is that they are given the equivalent of a small alcoholic drink.

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   Figure out if your dog is simply nervous, as opposed to nauseous. Some dogs dislike car journeys because they feel fearful or anxious because they had a bad experience in a car, such as being involved in a crash. It could even be that a dog is hesitant to get in the car because it got too excited and the driver shouted at it.

   • It is immensely helpful to retrain the dog so that journeys become associated with a pleasant experience and therefore something to be looked forward to.[8]

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   Avoid long journeys while retraining your dog. If your dog hates car travel, then try to avoid long journeys while you are retraining it.[9] Your aim is to build new associations with the car so that the dog thinks the car is a great place to be.[10] This is a gradual process that can't be rushed, and will actually be set back if you rush it.

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   Begin exposing your dog to positive experiences in the car. Start with the car parked and with the engine off. Open a door and put an extra tasty treat inside.[11] Encourage the dog to jump into the stationary car and give it lots of positive attention when it does. Then let the dog come out and do something pleasurable afterwords, like take the pup for a walk.

   • Then start feeding the dog meals in the stationary car. Protect the upholstery with a towel or puppy pad, place the food bowl on top, and get it used to taking meals in the stationary car.
   • Consider stuffing a Kong and giving it to the dog in the stationary car. Think of different activities which your dog enjoys and make them happen in the car. It could be it takes weeks or months until the dog is willingly jumping into the vehicle, in anticipation of the "good thing", but eventually he will learn.

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   Transition to pleasurable experiences while the car is on and moving. Once the dog is comfortable in the stationary car, start taking ultra short trips. Initially, these are as limited as starting the engine, letting it run, then turning it off. Then try backing out of the driveway, and straight back in.

   • Build up to a short trip round the block. Then a short drive round the neighbourhood.
   • This is all about gradual adjustments, so don't rush it. Make sure your dog is really comfortable with a phase before moving forward.[12]
   • If you can have someone go with you to watch the dog for signs of distress or nausea. If this happens, stop the car, take the dog out and let it walk around for a bit to give it relief. Complete the journey and next time don't go so far.
   • In these early days, try to visit places that are fun, so the journey has a reward at the end of it, such as a park or woods.

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Add New Question

• Question

  What should I do if my dog is afraid to get in the car?

  

  Elisabeth Weiss is a Professional Dog Trainer and owner of Dog Relations NYC, a dog training service in New York, New York. Elisabeth relies on science-based, force-free, and reward-based techniques. Elisabeth offers behavior training, puppy manners, body awareness and injury prevention, diet, exercise and dog nutrition services. Her work has been featured in New York Magazine and on the Dog Save the People podcast. She also trained all the dogs in the movie "Heart of a Dog" by Laurie Anderson that features Elisabeth's journey with Laurie Anderson's and Lou Reed's dog Lolabelle and how her passion for playing the keyboards played a significant role in improving her quality of life after being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

  

  Professional Dog Trainer

  Expert Answer

  Support wikiHow by unlocking this expert answer.

  Some dogs may be afraid to even approach a car because it smells weird to them. Try to get them to approach the car until they stop, and as a reward, feed them a high quality treat. See if you can make gradual progress that way.

• Question

  My dog goes back and forth in the backseat of the truck, how do I stop him?

  

  You could secure him with a harness or doggy seat belt. Just make sure it's safe and comfortable for the dog.

• Question

  My dog loves to be in the car when it's not moving, and sometimes will just randomly hop in if I leave a door open. But whenever we are going somewhere, she will whine and cry and it is terribly annoying. How do I get her to settle down?

  

  Give her a chew or have a passenger sit her down next to her and stroke her comfortingly.

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• If you have two dogs that are used to each others company, try putting them together so that they can comfort each other on the ride.

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• If you get your dog as a puppy, for its first couple of car trips take it somewhere fun, like a field or a park, instead of a "bad" place like the vet.

  As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy!

• If your dog is very energetic, try to have someone sit with her in the back who can provide her with lots of attention.

  As a small thank you, we’d like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Use it to try out great new products and services nationwide without paying full price—wine, food delivery, clothing and more. Enjoy!

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To calm a nervous dog in the car, give it something comforting, like one of its blankets or a toy. If your dog is very nervous, have someone sit with it to keep it calm and out of your lap. You should also try to make frequent stops so your dog can go to the bathroom and stretch its legs. In more severe cases, it may help to have your dog wear an Adaptil collar, which gives off calming hormones. To learn from our Veterinary reviewer how you can identify and treat nausea in dogs, keep reading!

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