In order to work in the United States or conduct most financial activities, you need a Social Security Number. There are multiple ways of doing this depending on whether you request it when applying for immigration status or need to apply for a social security card separately. Show
Let’s dive into the process of applying for a Social Security Number.  There are three ways to get a Social Security Number as an immigrant if you don’t have one.
If you already have your certificate of naturalization, you are a U.S. citizen. You can follow the steps below to get your new Social Security card. You may also be eligible to use the options that aren’t available to non-citizens. 1. Applying for a Social Security Number with your visa.You may apply for an SSN as part of your visa application if you are a lawfully admitted permanent resident. This avoids having to make a separate trip to a Social Security office once you arrive in the United States. Complete the visa application following the usual process either on a paper Form DS-230 or the electronic Form DS-260 online with the State Department. The Embassy or Consulate will do most of the work for you. On both forms, there is an option to request a Social Security Number. Select yes and agree to the consent for disclosure. You should receive your Social Security card in the mail at your U.S. mailing address within three weeks of entering the United States. 2. Apply for a Social Security Number at a Social Security office.If you are not a U.S. citizen, you must apply for a Social Security Number in person. The online option is only available to citizens. U.S. citizens typically need to provide their birth certificates. Immigrants must show proof of immigration status instead. This can include the following documents.
You may also be required to show proof of work eligibility. Your entry status may give you automatic entry status and be sufficient proof. Students under F-1 or J-1 status need to show proof of eligible employment. If you need a Social Security Number to receive government benefits, you must provide proof of the law that requires you to have a Social Security Number to receive the benefits. You may also need to show proof of your eligibility for that program. The SSA often requires original documents. A certified copy of certain documents may also be acceptable. 3. Applying for Your Social Security Number with your work authorization.Applying for a Social Security Number when you apply for work authorization follows a similar process to applying for one with a visa. The Application for Employment Authorization (Form I-765) has a section to request a Social Security card. You can usually file the application online or by mail. You do not need, and may not need to request a Social Security Number to:
This does not mean you can’t use your Social Security Number for these purposes if you have one. It simply means you can do these without a Social Security Number. If you need to pay taxes and are not authorized to work in the United States, request an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number from the IRS. If you’re looking to complete a home loan, PPP loan, or credit card application, you can use your ITIN if you’re not eligible for a Social Security Number. You might also like:
What is the Process for Expats?An expat coming from another country needs to follow one of the above processes. Whether you consider yourself an expat or a permanent immigrant, the process is the same. The only difference would be your specific immigration status may limit your options. For example, if you’re not a lawful permanent resident, you cannot apply with your visa and may need to visit a Social Security Administration office. If you’re an American citizen who lives or wants to live as an expat with another country, check with their embassy or consulate. You may need that country’s equivalent of a Social Security Number. They will have their own application process that is likely similar to applying for a Social Security Number. How Can You Get a Replacement Card?If you are not a U.S. citizen, you usually need to visit an SSA office to get a replacement card. Generally, only citizens can get a replacement Social Security card online. Be prepared to show the same documents you need to get your original card. If you requested a Social Security Number with your visa or work authorization application, it should arrive by mail within three weeks after you arrive in the United States. If you don’t receive it, contact SSA office, or you may need to request a replacement card. Note: Your new Social Security Number card will have the same number as your original card. It’s just a replacement for the physical card. If you need a new Social Security Number due to identity theft, visit SSA.gov for more information. Yes, you can get an online account at www.socialsecurity.gov. This allows you to see your Social Security record of your earnings and any Social Security benefits that you may be entitled to. Keep in mind that some online services require U.S. citizenship and you may need to visit a Social Security office. Is an Immigrant Eligible for Retirement Benefits?You may be entitled to receive retirement benefits if you have the minimum number of work credits. You usually need 40 credits to qualify for benefits and can receive up to four credits per year for every $1,470 (in 2021) that you earn. The United States has a treaty with 25 other countries to combine work histories from both countries for retirement benefits. You might also like:
ConclusionThis post gives you a basic overview of how to apply for a Social Security card online. If you need further information or assistance, the Social Security Administration has many resources available at www.socialsecurity.gov. Remitly makes international money transfers faster, easier, more transparent, and more affordable. Our reliable and easy-to-use mobile app is trusted by over 5 million people around the world. Visit the homepage or download our app to learn more. Further Reading
This publication is provided for general information purposes only and is not intended to cover all aspects of the topics discussed herein. This publication is not a substitute for seeking advice from an applicable specialist or professional. The content in this publication does not constitute legal, tax, or other professional advice from Remitly or any of its affiliates and should not be relied upon as such. While we strive to keep our posts up to date and accurate, we cannot represent, warrant or otherwise guarantee that the content is accurate, complete or up to date. How long does it take to get SSN after immigration?You should receive your Social Security card within 3 weeks after you arrive. IMPORTANT: Call us if you do not receive your Social Security card after 3 weeks or if you change your mailing address after arrival in the United States.
How do new immigrants get social security number?You can apply in your home country before coming to the United States when filing an application for an immigrant visa with the U.S. Department of State. In most cases, if you apply for an SSN and card with your immigrant visa application, you don't have to visit a Social Security office in the United States.
Can I get a social security number while waiting for Green Card?Introduction. We have a way for noncitizens to apply for Social Security number (SSN) cards as part of the immigration process. When you apply for your immigrant visa with the U.S. Department of State, you can also apply for an SSN card at the same time.
Can I get my SSN before receiving the card?You can also provide the SSA with a telephone number and the SSA will notify you telephonically of the SSN issuance before you receive your card in the mail. Another alternative is to call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 and ask for your SSN.
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How long does it take to get a social security number for immigrants
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